Quantifying Virtual Urban Commercial Linkages Using Spatial Phone Call Data—A Comparative Study Between Guangzhou and Shenzhen

The importance of cities hinges on how they connect with other cities globally, yet research has been lacking in the exploration of virtual linkages. This study takes Guangzhou and Shenzhen as samples to measure their virtual urban linkage with other cities in China. First, it improves the gravity m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haosen Jiang, Hui Sun, Zheng Cao, Zhifeng Wu, Qifei Zhang, Zihao Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/176
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