Upper limb muscle strength and neuromuscular coordination and other factors as determinants of kinesiophobia in people with cervical and cervicothoracic spine dysfunction

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of neuromuscular coordination disorders and upper limb muscle strength in people with functional disorders of the cervical and cervicothoracic spine. A total of 407 participants took part in the study. The level of kinesiophobia was assesse...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Anna Weremczuk, Joanna Stefania Kostka, Janusz Piekarski, Aneta Otocka-Kmiecik, Małgorzata Pikala, Tomasz Adamczewski, Gabriela Figas, Jolanta Ewa Kujawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86109-5
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