Medium-expansion water-based foam depopulation of sheep and goats

Abstract Water-based foam (WBF) is an effective depopulation method for poultry, pigs, and cattle. We evaluated WBF as an effective means for the depopulation of sheep and goats. First, anesthetized sheep and goats (N = 6 per species) were terminated to prove lethality. Then, conscious animals (N = ...

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Main Authors: Janice Y. Park, Magnus R. Campler, Ting-Yu Cheng, Justin D. Kieffer, Brad L. Youngblood, Jorge A. Vidaurre, Timothy Held, Mark Flint, Michael D. Cressman, Talita P. Resende, Collin Kramer, Lori L. Mattox, Andréia G. Arruda, Andrew S. Bowman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10881-7
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