The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/

This study investigates the phonetics and phonology of word-initial /sw/ clusters in Italian, aiming to discern the syllabic parsing of the sequence and the phonological status of the glide /w/. Previous studies have reported a dual status of /w/ in Italian, consonantal in loanwords versus vocalic...

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Main Author: Piero Cossu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2024-12-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/430
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author Piero Cossu
author_facet Piero Cossu
author_sort Piero Cossu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the phonetics and phonology of word-initial /sw/ clusters in Italian, aiming to discern the syllabic parsing of the sequence and the phonological status of the glide /w/. Previous studies have reported a dual status of /w/ in Italian, consonantal in loanwords versus vocalic in native lexemes, apparently dependent on the graphemic form of /w/, i.e. ⟨w⟩ and ⟨u⟩. The /s/-voicing pattern before the glide was used as a diagnostic to determine the glide’s status: a consonantal glide should trigger /s/-voicing, like any other voiced consonant in Italian. Differently, vocalic glides should pattern like vowels in being unable to trigger the voicing of /s/. Two hypotheses are presented: the Loanword Phonology Hypothesis (LPH), which predicts /w/ to systematically behave as a consonant in loanwords, while the Orthographic Hypothesis (OH) predicts so only when the glide is written ⟨w⟩. The analysis was based on acoustic data originally collected, focusing on the outputs of /s/. Results show that OH better accounts for the pattern observed than LPH. Phonological implications of this finding are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-705fb0d5395e4bd78f82a52a1b59bb082025-01-28T03:01:55ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382024-12-0110710.5565/rev/isogloss.430The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/Piero Cossu0Università di Pisa This study investigates the phonetics and phonology of word-initial /sw/ clusters in Italian, aiming to discern the syllabic parsing of the sequence and the phonological status of the glide /w/. Previous studies have reported a dual status of /w/ in Italian, consonantal in loanwords versus vocalic in native lexemes, apparently dependent on the graphemic form of /w/, i.e. ⟨w⟩ and ⟨u⟩. The /s/-voicing pattern before the glide was used as a diagnostic to determine the glide’s status: a consonantal glide should trigger /s/-voicing, like any other voiced consonant in Italian. Differently, vocalic glides should pattern like vowels in being unable to trigger the voicing of /s/. Two hypotheses are presented: the Loanword Phonology Hypothesis (LPH), which predicts /w/ to systematically behave as a consonant in loanwords, while the Orthographic Hypothesis (OH) predicts so only when the glide is written ⟨w⟩. The analysis was based on acoustic data originally collected, focusing on the outputs of /s/. Results show that OH better accounts for the pattern observed than LPH. Phonological implications of this finding are discussed. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/430sibilantlabiovelar glidesyllablephonologyorthographyItalian
spellingShingle Piero Cossu
The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
Isogloss
sibilant
labiovelar glide
syllable
phonology
orthography
Italian
title The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
title_full The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
title_fullStr The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
title_full_unstemmed The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
title_short The syllabification of /sw/ in Italian and the phonological status of /w/
title_sort syllabification of sw in italian and the phonological status of w
topic sibilant
labiovelar glide
syllable
phonology
orthography
Italian
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/430
work_keys_str_mv AT pierocossu thesyllabificationofswinitalianandthephonologicalstatusofw
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