The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia

Culex mosquito is able to act as transmission vector of filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. Both diseases occur in Indonesia and filariasis exists in Banyuwangi district. The Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel (VGSC) gene mutations are related to pyrethroid insecticide resistance, especially L1014F/S mu...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Azzahra Arifin, Hanifah Dzakiyah, Catherine Canina Charunita, Sakura Alya Ashari, Winna Putri Veliarta, Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara, Francesca Giovanetti, Carlo Montagna, Wojciech Jankowski, Muhammad Fathoni, Binarri Augustya, Lynda Rossyanti, Suhintam Pusarawati, Sukmawati Basuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas 2024-11-01
Series:Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/32
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author Yasmin Azzahra Arifin
Hanifah Dzakiyah
Catherine Canina Charunita
Sakura Alya Ashari
Winna Putri Veliarta
Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara
Francesca Giovanetti
Carlo Montagna
Wojciech Jankowski
Muhammad Fathoni
Binarri Augustya
Lynda Rossyanti
Suhintam Pusarawati
Sukmawati Basuki
author_facet Yasmin Azzahra Arifin
Hanifah Dzakiyah
Catherine Canina Charunita
Sakura Alya Ashari
Winna Putri Veliarta
Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara
Francesca Giovanetti
Carlo Montagna
Wojciech Jankowski
Muhammad Fathoni
Binarri Augustya
Lynda Rossyanti
Suhintam Pusarawati
Sukmawati Basuki
author_sort Yasmin Azzahra Arifin
collection DOAJ
description Culex mosquito is able to act as transmission vector of filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. Both diseases occur in Indonesia and filariasis exists in Banyuwangi district. The Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel (VGSC) gene mutations are related to pyrethroid insecticide resistance, especially L1014F/S mutations have not yet been fully studied in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the polymorphism of VGSC gene mutation in Culex mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District of East Java Province, Indonesia. Culex mosquitoes were collected using mosquito trap in a two-day collection from Banyuwangi Sub-district and two sub-villages in Cluring Sub-district of Banyuwangi District in August 2023. Culex mosquitoes were identified by morphological examination and Culex DNA was extracted by Chelex100 from each Culex mosquito. The polymorphism of VGSC gene mutations of L1014F/S were determined by Allele Specific-Polymerase Chain Reaction (AS-PCR). A total of 62 Culex mosquitoes were analyzed. The wild type Culex mosquitoes were found predominant (77%, 48/62). Two types of homozygous mutations were identified as 1014F and 1014 S (16%, 10/62 and 2%, 1/62, respectively). The heterozygous mutation was only 1014F/S type with frequency of 5% (3/62). The predominance of wild type Culex mosquitoes indicated that Culex population in the study areas is still susceptible to pyrethroid insecticide. However, the mutant types of Culex are already occurred, so insecticide resistance among Culex mosquitoes is required to be regular monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-7025ecc3c3a74f899ff5a80b36501f172025-02-01T07:28:33ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Entomology3026-24612024-11-012210611310.25077/aijent.2.2.106-113.202432The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, IndonesiaYasmin Azzahra Arifin0Hanifah Dzakiyah1Catherine Canina Charunita2Sakura Alya Ashari3Winna Putri Veliarta4Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara5Francesca Giovanetti6Carlo Montagna7Wojciech Jankowski8Muhammad Fathoni9Binarri Augustya10Lynda Rossyanti11Suhintam Pusarawati12Sukmawati Basuki13Bachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaUniversity of Padua, Milano, ItalyHumanitas University, Trento, ItalyUniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi, Łódź, PolandPrimary Health Center, Benculuk, Cluring, Banyuwangi, IndonesiaDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaMalaria Study Group/Laboratory of Malaria, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaCulex mosquito is able to act as transmission vector of filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. Both diseases occur in Indonesia and filariasis exists in Banyuwangi district. The Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel (VGSC) gene mutations are related to pyrethroid insecticide resistance, especially L1014F/S mutations have not yet been fully studied in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the polymorphism of VGSC gene mutation in Culex mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District of East Java Province, Indonesia. Culex mosquitoes were collected using mosquito trap in a two-day collection from Banyuwangi Sub-district and two sub-villages in Cluring Sub-district of Banyuwangi District in August 2023. Culex mosquitoes were identified by morphological examination and Culex DNA was extracted by Chelex100 from each Culex mosquito. The polymorphism of VGSC gene mutations of L1014F/S were determined by Allele Specific-Polymerase Chain Reaction (AS-PCR). A total of 62 Culex mosquitoes were analyzed. The wild type Culex mosquitoes were found predominant (77%, 48/62). Two types of homozygous mutations were identified as 1014F and 1014 S (16%, 10/62 and 2%, 1/62, respectively). The heterozygous mutation was only 1014F/S type with frequency of 5% (3/62). The predominance of wild type Culex mosquitoes indicated that Culex population in the study areas is still susceptible to pyrethroid insecticide. However, the mutant types of Culex are already occurred, so insecticide resistance among Culex mosquitoes is required to be regular monitoring.https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/32culexvoltage-gated sodium channel genepolymorphismbanyuwangi districtindonesia
spellingShingle Yasmin Azzahra Arifin
Hanifah Dzakiyah
Catherine Canina Charunita
Sakura Alya Ashari
Winna Putri Veliarta
Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara
Francesca Giovanetti
Carlo Montagna
Wojciech Jankowski
Muhammad Fathoni
Binarri Augustya
Lynda Rossyanti
Suhintam Pusarawati
Sukmawati Basuki
The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
culex
voltage-gated sodium channel gene
polymorphism
banyuwangi district
indonesia
title The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
title_full The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
title_fullStr The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
title_short The Polymorphism of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Gene in Culex Mosquitoes in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia
title_sort polymorphism of voltage gated sodium channel gene in culex mosquitoes in banyuwangi district indonesia
topic culex
voltage-gated sodium channel gene
polymorphism
banyuwangi district
indonesia
url https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/32
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