Use of OSINT tools in the structure of the implementation of sanctions pressure by the EU and the USA against the Russian oil and gas sector

The relevance of the research topic is due to unprecedented sanctions pressure on Russian business and the improvement of sanctions policy tools by Western countries, namely the EU and the United States. Currently, along with traditional financial, blocking and sectoral sanctions, smart sanctions pl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dmitriy A. Medvedev, Anastasia E. Malykh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-08-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/viewFile/45446/25210
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