Efficiency of Multi-Terminators Method to Reveal Seismic Precursors in Sub-Ionospheric VLF Transmitter Signals: Case Study of Turkey–Syria Earthquakes Mw7.8 of 6 February 2023

Efficiency of Multi-Terminators Method to Reveal Seismic Precursors in Sub-Ionospheric VLF Transmitter Signals: Case Study of Turkey–Syria Earthquakes Mw7.8 of 6 February 2023

This work presents an analysis of the sub-ionospheric VLF transmitter signal disturbances which were detected more than one week before the Turkey–Syria EQ occurrence. We have applied the multi-terminator method when considering amplitude and phase variations of the TBB transmitter signal (Turkey),...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Y. Boudjada, Patrick H. M. Galopeau, Sami Sawas, Giovanni Nico, Hans U. Eichelberger, Pier F. Biagi, Michael Contadakis, Werner Magnes, Helmut Lammer, Wolfgang Voller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
radio earthquakes precursors
sub-ionospheric VLF propagation
Turkey–Syria Earthquake 6 February 2023
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/7/245
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