Real-world comparison of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Abstract Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) continues to pose a significant health challenge, as conventional neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has shown limited improvements in efficacy outcomes. Recent clinical trials suggest that combining NAC with immune checkpoint blockade (NAC.NICB) may enhanc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinjia Ding, Chao Liu, Xiaohui Li, Zhigao Wang, Yanping Wu, Yi Song, Wei Yu, Shikai Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99889-7
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