Identifying modifiable factors and their causal effects on osteoporosis risk

Abstract Osteoporosis is the most common disease affecting bone health, and previous studies have identified many risk factors for it. However, the diversity and co-occurrence of risk factors were underestimated in those hypothesis-driven studies. Here we collected data of 491,344 participants from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuangru Jiang, Kelin Xu, Xingdong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04455-w
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