Cytotoxicity and Endocrine Disruption in Materials Used for Removable Orthodontic Retainers: A Comprehensive Review
<b>Objective:</b> To evaluate the cytotoxicity and endocrine-disrupting potential of materials used in removable orthodontic retainers. <b>Methods:</b> A literature search (2015–2025) covered in vitro cytotoxicity, estrogenicity, in vivo tissue responses, and clinical biomark...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Dentistry Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/6/269 |
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