Removal of contaminants from liquid after the hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge using a combination of membrane techniques and struvite precipitation

Post-processing liquid (HTCL), generated from the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge, is a highly organic by-product and one of the primary challenges of this technology. To enable its sustainable treatment, a combination of membrane techniques and nutrient recovery via struvite preci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klaudia Szkadłubowicz, Agnieszka Urbanowska, Maciej Śliz, Izabela Kalemba-Rec, Małgorzata Wilk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Water Resources and Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371725000095
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