Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus

Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis is an endemic and endangered species from the SE Mediterranean coastal region of Spain. Within the framework of the efforts aiming to species conservation, in vitro culture techniques could be of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxida...

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Main Authors: Antonio López-Orenes, Antonio F. Ros-Marín, María A. Ferrer, Antonio A. Calderón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/176295
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author Antonio López-Orenes
Antonio F. Ros-Marín
María A. Ferrer
Antonio A. Calderón
author_facet Antonio López-Orenes
Antonio F. Ros-Marín
María A. Ferrer
Antonio A. Calderón
author_sort Antonio López-Orenes
collection DOAJ
description Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis is an endemic and endangered species from the SE Mediterranean coastal region of Spain. Within the framework of the efforts aiming to species conservation, in vitro culture techniques could be of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of C. heterophyllus shoot cultures as a possible marker of in vitro performance. The effects of five different basal salt formulations and cytokinin levels on in vitro performance and antioxidant capacity were examined. K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios initially present in culture media greatly affected the antioxidant capacity (the lower the ratios the higher the antioxidant capacity). Increasing concentrations of BA resulted in higher antioxidant capacity. The results obtained point to antioxidant capacity as being a marker of incidence of stress conditions in in vitro cultured C. heterophyllus. A good correlation was found between antioxidant capacity and total soluble phenolics present in Cistus extracts. Catechin was identified in all the extracts and its levels were found to change parallel to the antioxidant capacity, pointing to a prominent role played by this flavonoid in C. heterophyllus defence against oxidative stress, which in turn affects the in vitro performance of this species.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-6f8d2782d54746f1808d24a6b1fd696d2025-02-03T01:26:44ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/176295176295Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllusAntonio López-Orenes0Antonio F. Ros-Marín1María A. Ferrer2Antonio A. Calderón3Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainDepartamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainDepartamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainDepartamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agraria, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainCistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis is an endemic and endangered species from the SE Mediterranean coastal region of Spain. Within the framework of the efforts aiming to species conservation, in vitro culture techniques could be of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of C. heterophyllus shoot cultures as a possible marker of in vitro performance. The effects of five different basal salt formulations and cytokinin levels on in vitro performance and antioxidant capacity were examined. K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios initially present in culture media greatly affected the antioxidant capacity (the lower the ratios the higher the antioxidant capacity). Increasing concentrations of BA resulted in higher antioxidant capacity. The results obtained point to antioxidant capacity as being a marker of incidence of stress conditions in in vitro cultured C. heterophyllus. A good correlation was found between antioxidant capacity and total soluble phenolics present in Cistus extracts. Catechin was identified in all the extracts and its levels were found to change parallel to the antioxidant capacity, pointing to a prominent role played by this flavonoid in C. heterophyllus defence against oxidative stress, which in turn affects the in vitro performance of this species.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/176295
spellingShingle Antonio López-Orenes
Antonio F. Ros-Marín
María A. Ferrer
Antonio A. Calderón
Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
The Scientific World Journal
title Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
title_full Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
title_fullStr Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
title_short Antioxidant Capacity as a Marker for Assessing the In Vitro Performance of the Endangered Cistus heterophyllus
title_sort antioxidant capacity as a marker for assessing the in vitro performance of the endangered cistus heterophyllus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/176295
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AT antonioacalderon antioxidantcapacityasamarkerforassessingtheinvitroperformanceoftheendangeredcistusheterophyllus