Deep neural network approach integrated with reinforcement learning for forecasting exchange rates using time series data and influential factors

Abstract Exchange rate forecasting is crucial for informed decision-making in financial markets, but significant challenges arise due to the high volatility and non-linear nature of economic time series. Traditional statistical models (ARIMA), state-of-the-art deep learning methods (LSTM, GRU), and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Soni Madhulatha, Dr. Md. Atheeq Sultan Ghori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12516-3
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