The study of the relationship between physical activity and gestational diabetes mellitus in the second trimester of pregnancy: a dose-response analysis with the restricted cubic spline model

Abstract Background Previous studies have shown that higher levels of physical activity (PA) are generally associated with a lower risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). however, evidence regarding the dose-response relationship remains limited. This study aims to investigate the do...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liuwei Zhang, Liping Zuo, Shengjun Sun, Yijia Ren, Yi Gao, Xiaoyan Zhang, Lichao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07947-9
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