Systematic Review of Environmental Factors Associated with Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Synthesis of Epidemiological Evidence

Background/Objectives: Late-onset multiple sclerosis (LOMS), characterized by an onset of disease at ≥50 years, is a distinct subset of multiple sclerosis (MS) with unique clinical and demographic features. While environmental factors such as smoking, diet, infections, and air pollution are well-stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Belenciuc, Olesea Odainic, Alexandru Grumeza, Vitalie Lisnic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sclerosis
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3064/3/2/19
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