Which is Better: E-Book or Printed Book? A Meta-Analysis of Educational Materials in Language Learning

This study evaluated the effect of electronic books (e-books) on improving language learning outcomes, particularly in core proficiencies such as speaking, writing, and listening, which are identified as key areas of improvement. Using a meta-analysis approach, this research employed a randomized mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Virgiawan Listanto, Janu Arlinwibowo, Anggraeni Dian Permatasari, Khofifa Najma Iftitah, Ence Oos Mukhamad Anwas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2025-08-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
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Online Access:https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8468
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