Machine Learning and SHAP-Based Analysis of Deforestation and Forest Degradation Dynamics Along the Iraq–Turkey Border

This study explores the spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of deforestation and forest degradation along the politically sensitive Iraq–Turkey border within the Duhok Governorate between 2015 and 2024. Utilizing paired remote sensing (RS) and high-end machine learning (ML) methods, forest dynamics...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Milat Hasan Abdullah, Yaseen T. Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/6/2/49
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