Non-polynomial spline method for singularly perturbed differential difference equations with delay and advance terms

In this study, we introduced a non-polynomial spline technique to address singularly perturbed differential difference equations involving both delay and advanced parameters. This method exhibits a linear rate of convergence, and we have thoroughly analyzed its convergence properties. To demonstrat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.M. Regal, S.D. Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academician Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda University 2025-06-01
Series:Қарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы
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Online Access:https://mts.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/mathematics-vestnik/article/view/730
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