Green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using Scrophularia striata extract attenuate crowding stress responses in common carp

Abstract Nanoparticles have recently been recognized as promising dietary supplements in aquaculture. This study investigated the impact of the green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles (GNP) using Scrophularia striata on growth performance and stress-related markers including innate immune elements, anti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mostafa Govahi, Elahe Darvishi, Mehdi Naderi Farsani, Hamed Ghafarifarsani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03394-w
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