Near-surface fragmentation in irradiated copper under two successive shock loading: effects of local temperature re-distribution and helium bubble expansion

The underlying physical mechanisms of metal materials associated with the effects of helium bubbles on surface damage under complex shock loading remain mysterious, primarily due to the challenges of observing dynamic evolution in situ and in real time. To address this issue, this study conducts mol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Bao, Haonan Sui, Bao Wu, Xin-Xin Wang, Qi Zhu, Jian-Li Shao, An-Min He, Pei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004332
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