From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture
Abstract Objectives Evidence from observational studies suggested oral diseases (periodontitis (PD) and dental caries) may increase susceptibility to bone loss. However, inherent confounding of observational studies limits causal interpretation. We aimed to conduct Mendelian randomization (MR) analy...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-03-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05735-7 |
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