From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education

BackgroundDisruptions in education caused by natural disasters, conflict, or global crises pose significant challenges for educators, particularly in physical education (PE), where embodied learning and social interaction are essential. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, supporting the wellbeing of bo...

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Main Authors: Maria Luisa M. Guinto, Lizamarie A. Campoamor-Olegario
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1648656/full
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author Maria Luisa M. Guinto
Lizamarie A. Campoamor-Olegario
author_facet Maria Luisa M. Guinto
Lizamarie A. Campoamor-Olegario
author_sort Maria Luisa M. Guinto
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundDisruptions in education caused by natural disasters, conflict, or global crises pose significant challenges for educators, particularly in physical education (PE), where embodied learning and social interaction are essential. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, supporting the wellbeing of both students and teachers became a central focus of educational recovery. While the PERMAH model of wellbeing has garnered international attention, this study contributes to the growing body of work by exploring how it may take shape within culturally specific and resource-constrained educational contexts.MethodThis qualitative study examined how Filipino PE teachers implemented the PERMAH model—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment, and Health—to support college students transitioning from online to in-person learning. Two focus group discussions were conducted with 13 instructors from a Philippine public university, all of whom taught parallel PERMAH and non-PERMAH PE classes. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to interpret participant narratives through the lens of Filipino psychology.ResultsFour key themes were generated: (1) creating meaningful connections, reflecting teachers' efforts to rebuild rapport and empathy with students; (2) nurturing safe spaces, demonstrating how they fostered emotional and physical safety in the classroom; (3) cultivating enjoyment and engagement, describe how they promote active participation and enthusiasm; and (4) enhancing teaching fulfillment, reveal how they developed their wellbeing and sense of professional purpose while incorporating PERMAH in their classes.ConclusionThis study presents one of the first culturally grounded applications of PERMAH in a Global South context. The findings suggest that locally adapted wellbeing frameworks, such as PERMAH, may help reframe PE as a more relational and meaningful space, offering insights that can inform curriculum design and educational reform.
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spelling doaj-art-6d4c7d854327478ba41ea08e2bf1d6082025-08-20T03:44:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16486561648656From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical educationMaria Luisa M. Guinto0Lizamarie A. Campoamor-Olegario1College of Human Kinetics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, PhilippinesCollege of Education, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, PhilippinesBackgroundDisruptions in education caused by natural disasters, conflict, or global crises pose significant challenges for educators, particularly in physical education (PE), where embodied learning and social interaction are essential. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, supporting the wellbeing of both students and teachers became a central focus of educational recovery. While the PERMAH model of wellbeing has garnered international attention, this study contributes to the growing body of work by exploring how it may take shape within culturally specific and resource-constrained educational contexts.MethodThis qualitative study examined how Filipino PE teachers implemented the PERMAH model—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment, and Health—to support college students transitioning from online to in-person learning. Two focus group discussions were conducted with 13 instructors from a Philippine public university, all of whom taught parallel PERMAH and non-PERMAH PE classes. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to interpret participant narratives through the lens of Filipino psychology.ResultsFour key themes were generated: (1) creating meaningful connections, reflecting teachers' efforts to rebuild rapport and empathy with students; (2) nurturing safe spaces, demonstrating how they fostered emotional and physical safety in the classroom; (3) cultivating enjoyment and engagement, describe how they promote active participation and enthusiasm; and (4) enhancing teaching fulfillment, reveal how they developed their wellbeing and sense of professional purpose while incorporating PERMAH in their classes.ConclusionThis study presents one of the first culturally grounded applications of PERMAH in a Global South context. The findings suggest that locally adapted wellbeing frameworks, such as PERMAH, may help reframe PE as a more relational and meaningful space, offering insights that can inform curriculum design and educational reform.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1648656/fullgood health and wellbeingIndigenous Psychologyphysical education and mental healthpositive educationteacher wellbeing
spellingShingle Maria Luisa M. Guinto
Lizamarie A. Campoamor-Olegario
From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
Frontiers in Psychology
good health and wellbeing
Indigenous Psychology
physical education and mental health
positive education
teacher wellbeing
title From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
title_full From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
title_fullStr From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
title_full_unstemmed From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
title_short From fitness to flourishing: culturally grounded implementation of the PERMAH model in Philippine physical education
title_sort from fitness to flourishing culturally grounded implementation of the permah model in philippine physical education
topic good health and wellbeing
Indigenous Psychology
physical education and mental health
positive education
teacher wellbeing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1648656/full
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