The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in patients after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Introduction Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) is one of the most common postoperative complications among elderly patients (above 65 years old) undergoing cardiac surgery. However, thus far, there have not been any effective therapies for managing PND. Recent research has shown...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Wang, Xuyang Wang, Sijie Li, Jinrong Yang, Xiang Yan, Jie Gao, Xiuqin Jia, Long Zuo, Anshi Wu, Changwei Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08988-3
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