Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cerebellar education method on the empathy and spatial ability of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). This research was applied and semi-experimental, utilizing a control group for pre-testing, post-testing, and follow-up....

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Main Authors: Marzieh Heidarifatasmi, Haidar Ali Zarei, Tavakol Mousazadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2025-04-01
Series:پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
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Online Access:https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_100276_420f3d8609ed2b54e8c16b94dda67391.pdf
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author Marzieh Heidarifatasmi
Haidar Ali Zarei
Tavakol Mousazadeh
author_facet Marzieh Heidarifatasmi
Haidar Ali Zarei
Tavakol Mousazadeh
author_sort Marzieh Heidarifatasmi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cerebellar education method on the empathy and spatial ability of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). This research was applied and semi-experimental, utilizing a control group for pre-testing, post-testing, and follow-up. The statistical population of this survey encompassed all children aged 5 to 6 years old with ODD in the city centers of Gonbad-e Kavus in 2022. The sample size was 30 patients, with 13 girls and 17 boys, who were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups using the available sampling procedure. The research instruments included the Disorders of Children Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4), the Griffith Empathy Measure (GEM) and the Raven’s Progressive Matrices (RPM). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the cerebellar method had a significant effect on improving empathy and Spatial ability in the post-test and follow-up stages. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the cerebellar education method, and counselors and psychologists can implement this intervention to enhance the empathy and spatial ability of children with ODD.
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spelling doaj-art-6c30ad179429458a9265b982df48e0202025-08-20T03:14:40ZfasUniversity of Tehranپژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی2251-81262676-45042025-04-0116113515110.22059/japr.2022.348877.644383100276Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant DisorderMarzieh Heidarifatasmi0Haidar Ali Zarei1Tavakol Mousazadeh2Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cerebellar education method on the empathy and spatial ability of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). This research was applied and semi-experimental, utilizing a control group for pre-testing, post-testing, and follow-up. The statistical population of this survey encompassed all children aged 5 to 6 years old with ODD in the city centers of Gonbad-e Kavus in 2022. The sample size was 30 patients, with 13 girls and 17 boys, who were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups using the available sampling procedure. The research instruments included the Disorders of Children Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4), the Griffith Empathy Measure (GEM) and the Raven’s Progressive Matrices (RPM). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the cerebellar method had a significant effect on improving empathy and Spatial ability in the post-test and follow-up stages. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the cerebellar education method, and counselors and psychologists can implement this intervention to enhance the empathy and spatial ability of children with ODD.https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_100276_420f3d8609ed2b54e8c16b94dda67391.pdfcerebellar education methodchildrenempathyoppositional defiant disorderspatial ability
spellingShingle Marzieh Heidarifatasmi
Haidar Ali Zarei
Tavakol Mousazadeh
Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
cerebellar education method
children
empathy
oppositional defiant disorder
spatial ability
title Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
title_full Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
title_short Effectiveness of Cerebellar Education Method on Empathy and Spatial Ability of Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
title_sort effectiveness of cerebellar education method on empathy and spatial ability of children with oppositional defiant disorder
topic cerebellar education method
children
empathy
oppositional defiant disorder
spatial ability
url https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_100276_420f3d8609ed2b54e8c16b94dda67391.pdf
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AT haidaralizarei effectivenessofcerebellareducationmethodonempathyandspatialabilityofchildrenwithoppositionaldefiantdisorder
AT tavakolmousazadeh effectivenessofcerebellareducationmethodonempathyandspatialabilityofchildrenwithoppositionaldefiantdisorder