PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE

One of the world’s critical challenges is the optimal use of water resources for agricultural production. Groundwater scarcity in semiarid conditions and still using traditional tillage systems without prior knowledge affect these tools on water consumption, tillage practices change many s...

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Main Authors: Khalid Ahmed, Ahmed Saeed, Ghazwan Dahham, Mahmoud Rafik
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Agriculture 2024-12-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185756_58d5e845c739ac74bf60e7fef2f6a694.pdf
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author Khalid Ahmed
Ahmed Saeed
Ghazwan Dahham
Mahmoud Rafik
author_facet Khalid Ahmed
Ahmed Saeed
Ghazwan Dahham
Mahmoud Rafik
author_sort Khalid Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description One of the world’s critical challenges is the optimal use of water resources for agricultural production. Groundwater scarcity in semiarid conditions and still using traditional tillage systems without prior knowledge affect these tools on water consumption, tillage practices change many soil properties one of its void spaces which plays a significant role in the ability of soil water content, so the aim of this paper to study the effect of tillage methods on soil water content throughout growing season. The experiment included using Traditional Tillage methods (chisel, vertical disc, moldboard plow) and irrigation time (after tillage, after germination, after final irrigation) under two types of irrigation systems (Semi-solid system and center pivots). The data was analyzed by using the Design Expert program and the results showed a significant effect for type of irrigation system and soil tillage system in soil water content. The soil moisture content starts to increase gradually in all tillage methods until the end of the growing season and reaches to 20.14% in 20 cm depth after the final irrigation stages of the growing, soil water content depends on the type of plowing methods which reflects the way manipulation of the soil layers and as a result facilitate water irrigation to penetrate soil layers, some treatment recorded (21.04%) and other recorded (19.13%). The predicting models show significant differences with acceptable accuracy in predicting soil humidity in the growing season.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1815-316X
2224-9796
language Arabic
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher College of Agriculture
record_format Article
series Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-6c2dc9686e5646798af007c7a54ba01d2025-01-03T20:09:38ZaraCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962024-12-01524465810.33899/mja.2024.147569.1388185756PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATEKhalid Ahmed0Ahmed Saeed1Ghazwan Dahham2Mahmoud Rafik3Department of Agricultural Machines & Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Agricultural Machines & Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Agricultural Machines & Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Agricultural Machines & Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqOne of the world’s critical challenges is the optimal use of water resources for agricultural production. Groundwater scarcity in semiarid conditions and still using traditional tillage systems without prior knowledge affect these tools on water consumption, tillage practices change many soil properties one of its void spaces which plays a significant role in the ability of soil water content, so the aim of this paper to study the effect of tillage methods on soil water content throughout growing season. The experiment included using Traditional Tillage methods (chisel, vertical disc, moldboard plow) and irrigation time (after tillage, after germination, after final irrigation) under two types of irrigation systems (Semi-solid system and center pivots). The data was analyzed by using the Design Expert program and the results showed a significant effect for type of irrigation system and soil tillage system in soil water content. The soil moisture content starts to increase gradually in all tillage methods until the end of the growing season and reaches to 20.14% in 20 cm depth after the final irrigation stages of the growing, soil water content depends on the type of plowing methods which reflects the way manipulation of the soil layers and as a result facilitate water irrigation to penetrate soil layers, some treatment recorded (21.04%) and other recorded (19.13%). The predicting models show significant differences with acceptable accuracy in predicting soil humidity in the growing season.https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185756_58d5e845c739ac74bf60e7fef2f6a694.pdfplowing methodssoil water contentsirrigation system
spellingShingle Khalid Ahmed
Ahmed Saeed
Ghazwan Dahham
Mahmoud Rafik
PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
plowing methods
soil water contents
irrigation system
title PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
title_full PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
title_fullStr PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
title_full_unstemmed PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
title_short PREDICTING SOIL WATER CONTENTS UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
title_sort predicting soil water contents under semi arid climate
topic plowing methods
soil water contents
irrigation system
url https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185756_58d5e845c739ac74bf60e7fef2f6a694.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidahmed predictingsoilwatercontentsundersemiaridclimate
AT ahmedsaeed predictingsoilwatercontentsundersemiaridclimate
AT ghazwandahham predictingsoilwatercontentsundersemiaridclimate
AT mahmoudrafik predictingsoilwatercontentsundersemiaridclimate