The Influence of Calcium Ions and pH on Fluoride Release from Commercial Fluoride Gels in an In Vitro Study

The Influence of Calcium Ions and pH on Fluoride Release from Commercial Fluoride Gels in an In Vitro Study

Fluoride gels are widely used in dental prophylaxis due to their proven ability to prevent demineralization and promote remineralization of hard dental tissues. However, the effectiveness of fluoride release from such gels may be significantly influenced by environmental factors such as pH and the p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paweł J. Piszko, Michał Kulus, Aleksandra Piszko, Jan Kiryk, Sylwia Kiryk, Julia Kensy, Agata Małyszek, Mateusz Michalak, Wojciech Dobrzyński, Jacek Matys, Maciej Dobrzyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
fluoride release
fluoride gels
calcium interference
in vitro incubation
dental biomaterials
statistical analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/486
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