The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Puncture biopsy is a primary method for obtaining tissue or cell samples from tumors for histopathological diagnosis. However, patients often experience pain, anxiety, and discomfort during the procedure. Virtual reality is a novel technology developed through advancem...

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Main Authors: Xueling Qiu, Lukun Sun, Lu Tang, Xiaochen Jiang, Weifeng Wang, Fan Sun, Chenxi Sun, Tianyi Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316260
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author Xueling Qiu
Lukun Sun
Lu Tang
Xiaochen Jiang
Weifeng Wang
Fan Sun
Chenxi Sun
Tianyi Song
author_facet Xueling Qiu
Lukun Sun
Lu Tang
Xiaochen Jiang
Weifeng Wang
Fan Sun
Chenxi Sun
Tianyi Song
author_sort Xueling Qiu
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Puncture biopsy is a primary method for obtaining tissue or cell samples from tumors for histopathological diagnosis. However, patients often experience pain, anxiety, and discomfort during the procedure. Virtual reality is a novel technology developed through advancements in computer skill, and it is utilized in healthcare as a cognitive approach to relieve pain and relaxation. However, there is controversy in published trials regarding the efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy. Therefore, a synthesis of objective and accurate data is needed to support the efficacy of virtual reality for pain relief during puncture biopsy in adults.<h4>Method and analysis</h4>To identify suitable randomized controlled trials, published literature in eight electronic databases will be searched, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-fang Data, and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM). The collected data will be consolidated and subjected to meta-analysis by using RevMan 5.4. Mean difference will describe the continuous variables. 95% confidence intervals (CI) will characterize the interval estimates. Model categories will be selected based on heterogeneity. The quality of the inclusion of randomized controlled trials in terms of methodological quality will be assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. Additionally, strength and certainty of the evidence will be assessed by the GRADE system.<h4>Discussion</h4>The following protocol delineates the fundamental process and methodology to be employed in a systematic review and meta-analysis of data pertaining to the efficacy of virtual reality in the context of adult puncture biopsy. The results of the study will furnish healthcare professionals with evidence-based clinical evidence, thereby facilitating sound clinical decision-making and yielding beneficial consequences for the clinical domain.<h4>Trial registration</h4>PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024539303.
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spelling doaj-art-6be78b909da744c2b8ff54aa9dde91c22025-01-17T05:31:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031626010.1371/journal.pone.0316260The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.Xueling QiuLukun SunLu TangXiaochen JiangWeifeng WangFan SunChenxi SunTianyi Song<h4>Background</h4>Puncture biopsy is a primary method for obtaining tissue or cell samples from tumors for histopathological diagnosis. However, patients often experience pain, anxiety, and discomfort during the procedure. Virtual reality is a novel technology developed through advancements in computer skill, and it is utilized in healthcare as a cognitive approach to relieve pain and relaxation. However, there is controversy in published trials regarding the efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy. Therefore, a synthesis of objective and accurate data is needed to support the efficacy of virtual reality for pain relief during puncture biopsy in adults.<h4>Method and analysis</h4>To identify suitable randomized controlled trials, published literature in eight electronic databases will be searched, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-fang Data, and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM). The collected data will be consolidated and subjected to meta-analysis by using RevMan 5.4. Mean difference will describe the continuous variables. 95% confidence intervals (CI) will characterize the interval estimates. Model categories will be selected based on heterogeneity. The quality of the inclusion of randomized controlled trials in terms of methodological quality will be assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. Additionally, strength and certainty of the evidence will be assessed by the GRADE system.<h4>Discussion</h4>The following protocol delineates the fundamental process and methodology to be employed in a systematic review and meta-analysis of data pertaining to the efficacy of virtual reality in the context of adult puncture biopsy. The results of the study will furnish healthcare professionals with evidence-based clinical evidence, thereby facilitating sound clinical decision-making and yielding beneficial consequences for the clinical domain.<h4>Trial registration</h4>PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024539303.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316260
spellingShingle Xueling Qiu
Lukun Sun
Lu Tang
Xiaochen Jiang
Weifeng Wang
Fan Sun
Chenxi Sun
Tianyi Song
The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy a protocol of a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316260
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