Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters

This paper proposes the optimal design and simulation analysis of a robot for tree-climbing, which has the ability to climb up the tree trunk to adapt to different tree diameter changes. In an unstructured forest environment, considering that the Tree-Climbing Robot (TCR) may collide with branches,...

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Main Authors: Zhe Wu, Xigui Wang, Zhiqin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8229356
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author Zhe Wu
Xigui Wang
Zhiqin Zhang
author_facet Zhe Wu
Xigui Wang
Zhiqin Zhang
author_sort Zhe Wu
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes the optimal design and simulation analysis of a robot for tree-climbing, which has the ability to climb up the tree trunk to adapt to different tree diameter changes. In an unstructured forest environment, considering that the Tree-Climbing Robot (TCR) may collide with branches, reducing the success rate of tree climbing, the mechanical structure and movement strategy to avoid branches are predesigned. The presented TCR mimics several design principles that have been adapted to arboreal animals, including claw-hand grasping and climbing gait movements, and is optimally designed to achieve high manoeuvrability on irregularly shaped trees. Based on the D-H parameterization method, the kinematics model of the TCR is developed and its kinematic equations are solved. The accuracy of the kinematic equations is verified by MATLAB, and the reachable area of the working space of the manipulator of the TCR is determined. Using ADAMS to analyse the kinematics and dynamics of the climbing process of the TCR, the rationality of the gait planning of the robot is verified, and the time-varying characteristic curves of each physical quantity of each structural joint are derived and further simulated through numerical analysis, the results of which will profoundly validate the technical feasibility and design innovation of this presented TCR.
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issn 1687-9619
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spelling doaj-art-6b6f5ebccb8849139399d79bb27185cc2025-08-20T02:23:57ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96192023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8229356Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree DiametersZhe Wu0Xigui Wang1Zhiqin Zhang2School of Engineering TechnologySchool of Engineering TechnologySchool of Engineering TechnologyThis paper proposes the optimal design and simulation analysis of a robot for tree-climbing, which has the ability to climb up the tree trunk to adapt to different tree diameter changes. In an unstructured forest environment, considering that the Tree-Climbing Robot (TCR) may collide with branches, reducing the success rate of tree climbing, the mechanical structure and movement strategy to avoid branches are predesigned. The presented TCR mimics several design principles that have been adapted to arboreal animals, including claw-hand grasping and climbing gait movements, and is optimally designed to achieve high manoeuvrability on irregularly shaped trees. Based on the D-H parameterization method, the kinematics model of the TCR is developed and its kinematic equations are solved. The accuracy of the kinematic equations is verified by MATLAB, and the reachable area of the working space of the manipulator of the TCR is determined. Using ADAMS to analyse the kinematics and dynamics of the climbing process of the TCR, the rationality of the gait planning of the robot is verified, and the time-varying characteristic curves of each physical quantity of each structural joint are derived and further simulated through numerical analysis, the results of which will profoundly validate the technical feasibility and design innovation of this presented TCR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8229356
spellingShingle Zhe Wu
Xigui Wang
Zhiqin Zhang
Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
Journal of Robotics
title Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
title_full Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
title_short Numerical Analysis of a TCR Adaptive to Different Tree Diameters for Unstructured Forest Environment: A TCR of Variable Diameter with Different Tree Diameters
title_sort numerical analysis of a tcr adaptive to different tree diameters for unstructured forest environment a tcr of variable diameter with different tree diameters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8229356
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AT xiguiwang numericalanalysisofatcradaptivetodifferenttreediametersforunstructuredforestenvironmentatcrofvariablediameterwithdifferenttreediameters
AT zhiqinzhang numericalanalysisofatcradaptivetodifferenttreediametersforunstructuredforestenvironmentatcrofvariablediameterwithdifferenttreediameters