Estimation of the Negative Charge of Phi6 Virus and Its Variations with pH Using the Literature XPS Data

Electrostatic charge significantly influences microorganism–surface interactions, including viral adhesion and transmission. While bacterial surface charges are well characterized using electrophoretic mobility and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), similar studies for viruses are limited. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ikhlas Hani Chennoufi, Chorouk Zanane, Taoufik Hakim, Hafida Zahir, Fatima Hamadi, Abderrahmene El Ghmari, Mostafa El Louali, Hassan Latrache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Biophysica
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/5/1/8
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