Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles

Summary: Targeting and treating metastatic cancer remain major clinical challenges. We developed an optically imageable metastatic mouse model based on near-infrared protein-expressing 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. Using multimodal imaging, we studied the tumor and metastasis tropism of c...

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Main Authors: Larissa Yokota Rizzo, Federica De Lorenzi, Saskia von Stillfried, Seyed Mohammadali Dadfar, Qizhi Hu, Sanjay Tiwari, Claus-Christian Glüer, Marielle Thewissen, Felix Gremse, Stephan Rütten, Peter Boor, Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent, Ruth Knüchel-Clarke, Fabian Kiessling, Cristianne J.F. Rijcken, Alexandros Marios Sofias, Twan Lammers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725008575
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author Larissa Yokota Rizzo
Federica De Lorenzi
Saskia von Stillfried
Seyed Mohammadali Dadfar
Qizhi Hu
Sanjay Tiwari
Claus-Christian Glüer
Marielle Thewissen
Felix Gremse
Stephan Rütten
Peter Boor
Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent
Ruth Knüchel-Clarke
Fabian Kiessling
Cristianne J.F. Rijcken
Alexandros Marios Sofias
Twan Lammers
author_facet Larissa Yokota Rizzo
Federica De Lorenzi
Saskia von Stillfried
Seyed Mohammadali Dadfar
Qizhi Hu
Sanjay Tiwari
Claus-Christian Glüer
Marielle Thewissen
Felix Gremse
Stephan Rütten
Peter Boor
Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent
Ruth Knüchel-Clarke
Fabian Kiessling
Cristianne J.F. Rijcken
Alexandros Marios Sofias
Twan Lammers
author_sort Larissa Yokota Rizzo
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Targeting and treating metastatic cancer remain major clinical challenges. We developed an optically imageable metastatic mouse model based on near-infrared protein-expressing 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. Using multimodal imaging, we studied the tumor and metastasis tropism of core-crosslinked polymeric micelles (CCPMs) as well as the antitumor and antimetastatic efficacy of clinical-stage docetaxel-loaded CCPMs (docetaxel-CCPMs). We show that nanomedicines effectively target metastases, albeit with lower efficiency than primary tumors. Tumor microenvironment analysis revealed that metastases are more vascularized than primary tumors but also present with higher levels of collagen crosslinking, thereby hindering nanomedicine accumulation. A comparison of mouse and human tumors and metastases showed similarities and differences, consistently demonstrating increased vascularization in metastases. In mice, docetaxel-CCPMs outperformed standard docetaxel in terms of efficacy and toxicity. These findings underscore the potential of nanomedicine to improve metastatic cancer therapy, and they offer new insights into the tumor and metastasis microenvironment as a determinant of targeted drug delivery.
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spelling doaj-art-6b2e3b158b224d4c802fa96f44ad5c422025-08-20T03:02:44ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-08-0144811608610.1016/j.celrep.2025.116086Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micellesLarissa Yokota Rizzo0Federica De Lorenzi1Saskia von Stillfried2Seyed Mohammadali Dadfar3Qizhi Hu4Sanjay Tiwari5Claus-Christian Glüer6Marielle Thewissen7Felix Gremse8Stephan Rütten9Peter Boor10Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent11Ruth Knüchel-Clarke12Fabian Kiessling13Cristianne J.F. Rijcken14Alexandros Marios Sofias15Twan Lammers16Department of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Department of Medical Biosciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 GA, the NetherlandsCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Institute of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyCristal Therapeutics, Maastricht, Limburg 6229 GT, the NetherlandsDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Section Biomedical Imaging, Molecular Imaging North Competence Center (MOIN CC), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, GermanyDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Section Biomedical Imaging, Molecular Imaging North Competence Center (MOIN CC), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, GermanyCristal Therapeutics, Maastricht, Limburg 6229 GT, the NetherlandsDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyInstitute of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Electron Microscopy Facility, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Institute of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyHelmholtz Institute for Biomedical Technology, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Institute of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyInstitute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, 28359 Bremen, GermanyCristal Therapeutics, Maastricht, Limburg 6229 GT, the NetherlandsDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, GermanyDepartment of Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen (CIOA), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) 52074, Germany; Corresponding authorSummary: Targeting and treating metastatic cancer remain major clinical challenges. We developed an optically imageable metastatic mouse model based on near-infrared protein-expressing 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. Using multimodal imaging, we studied the tumor and metastasis tropism of core-crosslinked polymeric micelles (CCPMs) as well as the antitumor and antimetastatic efficacy of clinical-stage docetaxel-loaded CCPMs (docetaxel-CCPMs). We show that nanomedicines effectively target metastases, albeit with lower efficiency than primary tumors. Tumor microenvironment analysis revealed that metastases are more vascularized than primary tumors but also present with higher levels of collagen crosslinking, thereby hindering nanomedicine accumulation. A comparison of mouse and human tumors and metastases showed similarities and differences, consistently demonstrating increased vascularization in metastases. In mice, docetaxel-CCPMs outperformed standard docetaxel in terms of efficacy and toxicity. These findings underscore the potential of nanomedicine to improve metastatic cancer therapy, and they offer new insights into the tumor and metastasis microenvironment as a determinant of targeted drug delivery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725008575CP: Cancer
spellingShingle Larissa Yokota Rizzo
Federica De Lorenzi
Saskia von Stillfried
Seyed Mohammadali Dadfar
Qizhi Hu
Sanjay Tiwari
Claus-Christian Glüer
Marielle Thewissen
Felix Gremse
Stephan Rütten
Peter Boor
Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent
Ruth Knüchel-Clarke
Fabian Kiessling
Cristianne J.F. Rijcken
Alexandros Marios Sofias
Twan Lammers
Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
Cell Reports
CP: Cancer
title Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
title_full Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
title_fullStr Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
title_short Analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs. metastasis targeting using clinical-stage core-crosslinked polymeric micelles
title_sort analysis of nanomedicine primary tumor vs metastasis targeting using clinical stage core crosslinked polymeric micelles
topic CP: Cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725008575
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