Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens

It is well recognized that Norwegian kindergartens have an important role in ensuring inclusion among all children, but the actual implementation of inclusive practices can vary greatly in early childhood education. Particularly how the inclusion of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is su...

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Main Authors: Trine Andrea Boquist, Magnar Ødegård, Henri Valtteri Pesonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/43
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author Trine Andrea Boquist
Magnar Ødegård
Henri Valtteri Pesonen
author_facet Trine Andrea Boquist
Magnar Ødegård
Henri Valtteri Pesonen
author_sort Trine Andrea Boquist
collection DOAJ
description It is well recognized that Norwegian kindergartens have an important role in ensuring inclusion among all children, but the actual implementation of inclusive practices can vary greatly in early childhood education. Particularly how the inclusion of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is supported in kindergartens has raised concerns, and research focusing on the current circumstances in Norway is scarce. To fill in this gap in research, our study examined pedagogical leaders’ approaches to promoting inclusion of children with autism in kindergartens. The method of empathy-based stories (MEBS) was used to collect stories from 32 participants working in kindergartens. Qualitative analysis of participant produced stories revealed that inclusion of children with autism consisted of two themes: (1) professional framework for inclusion and (2) empathetic approaches to inclusion. The findings provide suggestions for further research and development work related to inclusion of children with ASD in early childhood education.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6b2a696fbc004e82851236c572b90e0a2025-01-24T13:30:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011514310.3390/educsci15010043Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian KindergartensTrine Andrea Boquist0Magnar Ødegård1Henri Valtteri Pesonen2Oslo Kommune, 0166 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, NorwayIt is well recognized that Norwegian kindergartens have an important role in ensuring inclusion among all children, but the actual implementation of inclusive practices can vary greatly in early childhood education. Particularly how the inclusion of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is supported in kindergartens has raised concerns, and research focusing on the current circumstances in Norway is scarce. To fill in this gap in research, our study examined pedagogical leaders’ approaches to promoting inclusion of children with autism in kindergartens. The method of empathy-based stories (MEBS) was used to collect stories from 32 participants working in kindergartens. Qualitative analysis of participant produced stories revealed that inclusion of children with autism consisted of two themes: (1) professional framework for inclusion and (2) empathetic approaches to inclusion. The findings provide suggestions for further research and development work related to inclusion of children with ASD in early childhood education.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/43autism spectrum disorderinclusionearly childhood educationspecial educationmethod of empathy-based storiesqualitative research
spellingShingle Trine Andrea Boquist
Magnar Ødegård
Henri Valtteri Pesonen
Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
Education Sciences
autism spectrum disorder
inclusion
early childhood education
special education
method of empathy-based stories
qualitative research
title Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
title_full Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
title_fullStr Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
title_full_unstemmed Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
title_short Pedagogical Leaders’ Approaches to Promoting Inclusion of Children with Autism in Norwegian Kindergartens
title_sort pedagogical leaders approaches to promoting inclusion of children with autism in norwegian kindergartens
topic autism spectrum disorder
inclusion
early childhood education
special education
method of empathy-based stories
qualitative research
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/43
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