LC–MS/MS quantification of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol in complex biological matrices for bioanalytical method validation and pharmacokinetic analysis

Abstract 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol (PPD) is a saponin derivative of ginsenoside, with more potent biological and pharmacological activities than Rg3 and Rh2. The lack of ionizable centers leads to low mass spectrometry reactions and internal cleavage of three hydroxyl groups, making it challenging to es...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengfei Li, Shanshan Liu, Hongyan Zhuang, Mengxi niu, Fei Pan, Nan Wang, Sha Sha, Qian Wang, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01432-1
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