Real-time changes in brain activity during sacral neuromodulation for overactive bladder: evidence from functional near-infrared spectroscopy

ObjectiveThe mechanisms underlying overactive bladder (OAB) and the role of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) in its treatment are not fully understood. In this study, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to identify changes in brain activity during SNM in patients with OAB who responde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Runtian Luo, Limin Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1436172/full
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