Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones Under Vehicle Restricted Zones and No-Fly Zones

Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones Under Vehicle Restricted Zones and No-Fly Zones

This paper addresses the time-dependent vehicle routing problem with drones in vehicle-restricted zones and no-fly zones (TDVRPD-VRZ-NFZ). The optimization model considers the impacts of vehicle-restricted zones, no-fly zones, and time-dependent road networks on delivery paths. The objective is to m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuo Wei, Houming Fan, Xiaoxue Ren, Xiaolong Diao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
vehicle–drone routing problem
hybrid genetic-variable neighborhood search algorithm
vehicle-restricted zone and no-fly zone
time-dependent road network
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2207
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