Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot

This paper presents an analytical inverse kinematic simulation method to define the kinematics aspect of a 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) Hexa parallel robot. The robot was designed using six independent links, each constructed of upper and lower links. Every link has three joints with a 6-RSS configurat...

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Main Authors: Hendriko Hendriko, Nur Khamdi, Jajang Jaenudin, Roni Novison, Muhammad Ikhsan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 2025-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19458_4fe806b4f1d7059621d028df54f600d1.pdf
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author Hendriko Hendriko
Nur Khamdi
Jajang Jaenudin
Roni Novison
Muhammad Ikhsan
author_facet Hendriko Hendriko
Nur Khamdi
Jajang Jaenudin
Roni Novison
Muhammad Ikhsan
author_sort Hendriko Hendriko
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an analytical inverse kinematic simulation method to define the kinematics aspect of a 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) Hexa parallel robot. The robot was designed using six independent links, each constructed of upper and lower links. Every link has three joints with a 6-RSS configuration. This configuration is aimed to enhance motion flexibility. In this study, the orientation of the end effector is adjusted based on its position to larger the reach and workspace. The proposed method was implemented to create a computer program in MATLAB, which was used to calculate the motors' motion during a complex path. The results indicate that the developed algorithm can determine the rotation motion of all the motors, which are used to place the end of the arm tool to the target position and orientation. Another verification test was conducted to assess the applicability of the proposed algorithm to a physical robot. The results demonstrated that the proposed approach could perform complex tasks accurately. Moreover, the comparison test proved that the proposed method is more efficient regarding computational time than the Jacobian method. It is the main advantage of the method compared to numerical based method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2383-4536
language English
publishDate 2025-10-01
publisher Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-6a0ba30d29354cd7b79d99d2c189fd4d2025-08-20T03:30:41ZengShahid Chamran University of AhvazJournal of Applied and Computational Mechanics2383-45362025-10-011141172118210.22055/jacm.2025.48048.494519458Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel RobotHendriko Hendriko0Nur Khamdi1Jajang Jaenudin2Roni Novison3Muhammad Ikhsan4Mechatronics Engineering Department, Politeknik Caltex Riau, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau Province, IndonesiaMechatronics Engineering Department, Politeknik Caltex Riau, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau Province, IndonesiaMechatronics Engineering Department, Politeknik Caltex Riau, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau Province, IndonesiaMechatronics Engineering Department, Politeknik Caltex Riau, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau Province, IndonesiaMechatronics Engineering Department, Politeknik Caltex Riau, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau Province, IndonesiaThis paper presents an analytical inverse kinematic simulation method to define the kinematics aspect of a 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) Hexa parallel robot. The robot was designed using six independent links, each constructed of upper and lower links. Every link has three joints with a 6-RSS configuration. This configuration is aimed to enhance motion flexibility. In this study, the orientation of the end effector is adjusted based on its position to larger the reach and workspace. The proposed method was implemented to create a computer program in MATLAB, which was used to calculate the motors' motion during a complex path. The results indicate that the developed algorithm can determine the rotation motion of all the motors, which are used to place the end of the arm tool to the target position and orientation. Another verification test was conducted to assess the applicability of the proposed algorithm to a physical robot. The results demonstrated that the proposed approach could perform complex tasks accurately. Moreover, the comparison test proved that the proposed method is more efficient regarding computational time than the Jacobian method. It is the main advantage of the method compared to numerical based method.https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19458_4fe806b4f1d7059621d028df54f600d1.pdfhexa robotinverse kinematics6-dofanalytical methodparallel robot
spellingShingle Hendriko Hendriko
Nur Khamdi
Jajang Jaenudin
Roni Novison
Muhammad Ikhsan
Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics
hexa robot
inverse kinematics
6-dof
analytical method
parallel robot
title Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
title_full Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
title_fullStr Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
title_short Analytical Inverse Kinematics-Based Method for a 6-DOF Hexa Parallel Robot
title_sort analytical inverse kinematics based method for a 6 dof hexa parallel robot
topic hexa robot
inverse kinematics
6-dof
analytical method
parallel robot
url https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19458_4fe806b4f1d7059621d028df54f600d1.pdf
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AT jajangjaenudin analyticalinversekinematicsbasedmethodfora6dofhexaparallelrobot
AT roninovison analyticalinversekinematicsbasedmethodfora6dofhexaparallelrobot
AT muhammadikhsan analyticalinversekinematicsbasedmethodfora6dofhexaparallelrobot