Optimization of Exhaust Emissions on FI Motorcycle using Programmable ECU and Ethanol Mixture with Taguchi Method

This study investigates fluctuations in carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) levels in exhaust emissions from fuel-injected (FI) motorcycles equipped with programmable ECUs. For each test, three different injection and ignition timings are used, as well as three distinct spark plug types and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Purwanto Wawan, Firmansyah M. Sadly, Fajar Muhammad, Gunawan Akmal, Arif Ahmad, Sugiarto Toto, Putra Dwi Sudarno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01015.pdf
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