Analysis of the association between mixed exposure to multiple metals and comorbidity of osteopenia or osteoporosis: baseline data from the Chinese Multi-Ethnic Cohort study (CMEC)

Analysis of the association between mixed exposure to multiple metals and comorbidity of osteopenia or osteoporosis: baseline data from the Chinese Multi-Ethnic Cohort study (CMEC)

Abstract Both osteoporosis and metal exposure are well-recognized public health concerns globally, particularly in the aging population. However, studies investigating the relationship between metal exposure and bone health conditions such as osteopenia and osteoporosis have either produced inconsis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxin Zhang, Cheng Chen, Shenyan Wu, Chan Nie, Yuxin Hu, Jianqin Zhong, Feng Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Osteoporosis
Osteopenia
Co-exposure
Quantile g-comptation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21825-1
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21825-1

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