Deep learning-driven likelihood-free parameter inference for 21-cm forest observations

Abstract The hyperfine structure absorption lines of neutral hydrogen in high-redshift radio spectra, known as the 21-cm forest, have been demonstrated through simulations as a powerful probe of small-scale structures governed by dark matter (DM) properties and the thermal history of intergalactic m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tian-Yang Sun, Yue Shao, Yichao Li, Yidong Xu, He Wang, Xin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02139-5
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