Theoretical analysis of time fractal fractional pantograph stochastic differential equations

The fractal-fractional derivative, a significant mathematical concept that merges fractal geometry with fractional calculus, has garnered increasing attention for modeling complex systems. To the best of our knowledge, no existing work has addressed the well-posedness, regularity, and averaging prin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Ali Akgül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125001858
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