Identification and cleaning of an onion-based residue in a historical layer of Giacomo Balla’s Ritratto d’uomo / Eugenio Riva

Abstract The restoration of Giacomo Balla’s “Ritratto d’uomo” / Eugenio Riva provided new insights into the long-term effects of historical cleaning treatments and their impact on the painting’s surface. This study documents the identification of an onion-based residue, likely resulting from a mid-2...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Macchia, Tilde de Caro, Marcello Colapietro, Paola Carnazza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01622-y
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