Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis

While digital storytelling (DST) has gained recognition as an engaging pedagogical tool, there is a scarcity of research investigating how manipulating task complexity within DST activities impacts specific pronunciation skills and language mindsets concurrently. This study aimed to fill this gap by...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Namaziandost, Ferdi Çelik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825006080
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author Ehsan Namaziandost
Ferdi Çelik
author_facet Ehsan Namaziandost
Ferdi Çelik
author_sort Ehsan Namaziandost
collection DOAJ
description While digital storytelling (DST) has gained recognition as an engaging pedagogical tool, there is a scarcity of research investigating how manipulating task complexity within DST activities impacts specific pronunciation skills and language mindsets concurrently. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the effects of task complexity implemented via DST tasks on Iranian EFL learners' acquisition of consonant clusters and their language mindsets. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, 245 Iranian EFL learners were assigned to either an experimental group (EG) engaging with DST tasks of increasing complexity or a control group (CG) completing similar tasks without the DST component. Both groups undertook pre- and post-tests measuring consonant cluster production and language mindsets, analyzed statistically to compare gains. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 EG participants to gather qualitative insights, which were analyzed thematically. Quantitative findings revealed that the EG demonstrated significantly greater improvements on post-tests for both consonant cluster accuracy and growth mindsets scores compared to the CG. Furthermore, qualitative yielded some themes: “Improved Engagement,” “Promoted Language Proficiency,” “Increased Motivation,” and “Expanded Cognitive Development” as key benefits perceived by learners engaging with complex tasks through DST. These converging results suggest that integrating systematically varied task complexity within DST provides an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing targeted phonological skills while simultaneously promoting adaptive mindsets among EFL learners.
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spelling doaj-art-67f10d344eb14f93a89936f3ca1d63b62025-08-20T03:31:27ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-08-0125810529510.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105295Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysisEhsan Namaziandost0Ferdi Çelik1Department of English, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran; Corresponding author.Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, TürkiyeWhile digital storytelling (DST) has gained recognition as an engaging pedagogical tool, there is a scarcity of research investigating how manipulating task complexity within DST activities impacts specific pronunciation skills and language mindsets concurrently. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the effects of task complexity implemented via DST tasks on Iranian EFL learners' acquisition of consonant clusters and their language mindsets. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, 245 Iranian EFL learners were assigned to either an experimental group (EG) engaging with DST tasks of increasing complexity or a control group (CG) completing similar tasks without the DST component. Both groups undertook pre- and post-tests measuring consonant cluster production and language mindsets, analyzed statistically to compare gains. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 EG participants to gather qualitative insights, which were analyzed thematically. Quantitative findings revealed that the EG demonstrated significantly greater improvements on post-tests for both consonant cluster accuracy and growth mindsets scores compared to the CG. Furthermore, qualitative yielded some themes: “Improved Engagement,” “Promoted Language Proficiency,” “Increased Motivation,” and “Expanded Cognitive Development” as key benefits perceived by learners engaging with complex tasks through DST. These converging results suggest that integrating systematically varied task complexity within DST provides an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing targeted phonological skills while simultaneously promoting adaptive mindsets among EFL learners.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825006080Task complexityDigital storytellingConsonant clustersLanguage mindsetsEFL learners
spellingShingle Ehsan Namaziandost
Ferdi Çelik
Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
Acta Psychologica
Task complexity
Digital storytelling
Consonant clusters
Language mindsets
EFL learners
title Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
title_full Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
title_fullStr Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
title_short Revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in EFL learners: A mixed-methods analysis
title_sort revealing the effects of task complexity through digital storytelling on learning consonant clusters and language mindsets in efl learners a mixed methods analysis
topic Task complexity
Digital storytelling
Consonant clusters
Language mindsets
EFL learners
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825006080
work_keys_str_mv AT ehsannamaziandost revealingtheeffectsoftaskcomplexitythroughdigitalstorytellingonlearningconsonantclustersandlanguagemindsetsinefllearnersamixedmethodsanalysis
AT ferdicelik revealingtheeffectsoftaskcomplexitythroughdigitalstorytellingonlearningconsonantclustersandlanguagemindsetsinefllearnersamixedmethodsanalysis