Evaluating the Risks of Heated Tobacco Products: Toxicological Effects on Two Selected Respiratory Bacteria and Human Lung Cells

Heated tobacco products (THPs) are increasingly promoted as potential harm reduction tools, offering an alternative to traditional cigarettes. Despite these claims, understanding of their toxicological impact on respiratory health and associated microbial communities is limited. Comprehensive invest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salvatore Furnari, Rosalia Emma, Massimo Caruso, Pio Maria Furneri, Virginia Fuochi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/2/70
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