老年人急性肾损伤
<正>急性肾损伤（acute kidney injury,AKI）是由多种病因引起的,临床表现为肾功能在数天内的迅速恶化、体内代谢产物潴留、肾小球滤过率（glomerular filtration rate,GFR）下降以及由此引起的水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱的临床综合征。老年人的肾脏结构和功能均发生明显的变化,如肾脏的质量明显减轻、肾脏血流量下降、肾脏血管硬化、肾脏的储备能力明显下降<sup>[1]</sup>。因此,老年人极易发生AKI,尤其是住院的老年患者更容易发生...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi |
| Online Access: | http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57921371&Fpath=home&index=0 |
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