Metal ion-crosslinking multifunctional hydrogel microspheres with inflammatory immune regulation for cartilage regeneration

Metal ion-crosslinking multifunctional hydrogel microspheres with inflammatory immune regulation for cartilage regeneration

IntroductionOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the joints characterized by cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation. Due to the complex pathogenesis of OA, multifaceted therapies that modulate inflammatory and immune microenvironmental disturbances while promoting cartilage rege...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuoming Xu, Jun Ma, Hanyin Hu, Jintao Liu, Haiyang Yang, Jiayi Chen, Hongwei Xu, Xinyu Wang, Huanhuan Luo, Gang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
hydrogel microsphere
magnesium ion
cartilage regeneration
osteoarthritis
anti-inflammatory
immunomodulation
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1540592/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1540592/full

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