Evaluating Population Normalization Methods Using Chemical Data for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Insights from a Site-Specific Case Study

Evaluating Population Normalization Methods Using Chemical Data for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Insights from a Site-Specific Case Study

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been widely employed to track the spread of human pathogens; however, correlating wastewater data with clinical surveillance remains challenging due to population variability and environmental factors affecting wastewater composition. This study evaluated diff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Verani, Ileana Federigi, Alessandra Angori, Alessandra Pagani, Francesca Marvulli, Claudia Valentini, Nebiyu Tariku Atomsa, Beatrice Conte, Annalaura Carducci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
environmental surveillance
clinical surveillance
chemical parameters
population marker
chemical oxygen demand
COD
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/5/672
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