Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State

This article presents an extended algorithm for one of the most important tasks in source–receiver optimal cooperation—minimization of the source’s RMS current value while ensuring the required active power is supplied to the receiver. The current state of the art ensures optimal steady-state cooper...

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Main Authors: Konrad Hawron, Bartosz Rozegnał, Maciej Sułowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/281
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author Konrad Hawron
Bartosz Rozegnał
Maciej Sułowicz
author_facet Konrad Hawron
Bartosz Rozegnał
Maciej Sułowicz
author_sort Konrad Hawron
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an extended algorithm for one of the most important tasks in source–receiver optimal cooperation—minimization of the source’s RMS current value while ensuring the required active power is supplied to the receiver. The current state of the art ensures optimal steady-state cooperation. The presented extension introduces an approximated transient state to the optimization equations. By using an extended algorithm, it is possible to provide the optimal current not only in a steady state but also at any time during the transient state. The influence of the assumed transients—finite and permanent—on the EMF and optimal current signals is shown. The obtained results are compared with conventional calculation methods to show the advantage of the presented algorithm. The developed algorithm was also tested on measurement data obtained from a real-world test setup that reflects an actual section of the power system. The article also demonstrates, using a measurement example, how the proposed current optimization process during fault conditions in the power system can contribute to reducing short circuit-related losses.
format Article
id doaj-art-6627fc625387476eb55cf26032bc0be5
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-6627fc625387476eb55cf26032bc0be52025-01-24T13:30:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118228110.3390/en18020281Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient StateKonrad Hawron0Bartosz Rozegnał1Maciej Sułowicz2Department of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Cracow, PolandThis article presents an extended algorithm for one of the most important tasks in source–receiver optimal cooperation—minimization of the source’s RMS current value while ensuring the required active power is supplied to the receiver. The current state of the art ensures optimal steady-state cooperation. The presented extension introduces an approximated transient state to the optimization equations. By using an extended algorithm, it is possible to provide the optimal current not only in a steady state but also at any time during the transient state. The influence of the assumed transients—finite and permanent—on the EMF and optimal current signals is shown. The obtained results are compared with conventional calculation methods to show the advantage of the presented algorithm. The developed algorithm was also tested on measurement data obtained from a real-world test setup that reflects an actual section of the power system. The article also demonstrates, using a measurement example, how the proposed current optimization process during fault conditions in the power system can contribute to reducing short circuit-related losses.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/281minimum RMS current valueoptimal currenttransientselectric power qualityquasi-harmonic energy sourceoptimization of electrical power system
spellingShingle Konrad Hawron
Bartosz Rozegnał
Maciej Sułowicz
Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
Energies
minimum RMS current value
optimal current
transients
electric power quality
quasi-harmonic energy source
optimization of electrical power system
title Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
title_full Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
title_fullStr Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
title_full_unstemmed Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
title_short Optimum Energy Flow from Source in Transient State
title_sort optimum energy flow from source in transient state
topic minimum RMS current value
optimal current
transients
electric power quality
quasi-harmonic energy source
optimization of electrical power system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/281
work_keys_str_mv AT konradhawron optimumenergyflowfromsourceintransientstate
AT bartoszrozegnał optimumenergyflowfromsourceintransientstate
AT maciejsułowicz optimumenergyflowfromsourceintransientstate