High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates

Abstract Inorganic semiconductor nanowires, known for their exceptional electronic properties and mechanical flexibility, are widely regarded as the ideal 1D channel materials for creating high‐performance flexible electronics. In this work, the integration of ordered arrays of silicon nanowire (SiN...

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Main Authors: Ting Zhang, Ying Sun, Ruijin Hu, Wentao Qian, Linwei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400615
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author Ting Zhang
Ying Sun
Ruijin Hu
Wentao Qian
Linwei Yu
author_facet Ting Zhang
Ying Sun
Ruijin Hu
Wentao Qian
Linwei Yu
author_sort Ting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inorganic semiconductor nanowires, known for their exceptional electronic properties and mechanical flexibility, are widely regarded as the ideal 1D channel materials for creating high‐performance flexible electronics. In this work, the integration of ordered arrays of silicon nanowire (SiNW) field effect transistors (FETs) directly onto flexible plastic substrates is showcased. The self‐aligned crystalline SiNW multi‐channels are first grown through an in‐plane solid–liquid–solid mechanism on rigid substrates, and then efficiently transferred in‐batch onto flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics. The FETs constructed on these transferred SiNW channels exhibit outstanding performance, with a high on/off current ratio of >105, a low subthreshold swing of 175 mV dec−1, and remarkable mechanical stability that can endure an extremely small bending radius of 0.5 mm for 1000 cycles. Furthermore, inverter logics are also successfully demonstrated on plastic substrates, highlighting a prominent routine for scalable integration of high‐quality SiNW channels in the development of low‐cost, high‐performance flexible displays and wearable electronics.
format Article
id doaj-art-65e8fce37600461a932be21e0a16f95f
institution DOAJ
issn 2199-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-65e8fce37600461a932be21e0a16f95f2025-08-20T03:13:26ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-04-01115n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400615High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic SubstratesTing Zhang0Ying Sun1Ruijin Hu2Wentao Qian3Linwei Yu4National Laboratory of Solid‐State Microstructures/School of Electronics Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid‐State Microstructures/School of Electronics Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid‐State Microstructures/School of Electronics Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid‐State Microstructures/School of Electronics Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid‐State Microstructures/School of Electronics Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaAbstract Inorganic semiconductor nanowires, known for their exceptional electronic properties and mechanical flexibility, are widely regarded as the ideal 1D channel materials for creating high‐performance flexible electronics. In this work, the integration of ordered arrays of silicon nanowire (SiNW) field effect transistors (FETs) directly onto flexible plastic substrates is showcased. The self‐aligned crystalline SiNW multi‐channels are first grown through an in‐plane solid–liquid–solid mechanism on rigid substrates, and then efficiently transferred in‐batch onto flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics. The FETs constructed on these transferred SiNW channels exhibit outstanding performance, with a high on/off current ratio of >105, a low subthreshold swing of 175 mV dec−1, and remarkable mechanical stability that can endure an extremely small bending radius of 0.5 mm for 1000 cycles. Furthermore, inverter logics are also successfully demonstrated on plastic substrates, highlighting a prominent routine for scalable integration of high‐quality SiNW channels in the development of low‐cost, high‐performance flexible displays and wearable electronics.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400615field effect transistorsflexible electronicsmechanical stabilitysilicon nanowires
spellingShingle Ting Zhang
Ying Sun
Ruijin Hu
Wentao Qian
Linwei Yu
High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
Advanced Electronic Materials
field effect transistors
flexible electronics
mechanical stability
silicon nanowires
title High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
title_full High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
title_fullStr High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
title_full_unstemmed High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
title_short High‐Performance Flexible Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors on Plastic Substrates
title_sort high performance flexible silicon nanowire field effect transistors on plastic substrates
topic field effect transistors
flexible electronics
mechanical stability
silicon nanowires
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400615
work_keys_str_mv AT tingzhang highperformanceflexiblesiliconnanowirefieldeffecttransistorsonplasticsubstrates
AT yingsun highperformanceflexiblesiliconnanowirefieldeffecttransistorsonplasticsubstrates
AT ruijinhu highperformanceflexiblesiliconnanowirefieldeffecttransistorsonplasticsubstrates
AT wentaoqian highperformanceflexiblesiliconnanowirefieldeffecttransistorsonplasticsubstrates
AT linweiyu highperformanceflexiblesiliconnanowirefieldeffecttransistorsonplasticsubstrates