Adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework for predicting toxic mechanisms in E-cigarette-induced lung injury
This study establishes an Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework to decode pulmonary injury mechanisms induced by E-cigarette constituents, emphasizing the structural properties of propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), and nicotine in driving oxidative-inflammatory cascades. Computational...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325010486 |
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