Assessing heavy metal bioavailability and ecological risks in river sediments: A case study of the Dłubnia River, Poland

Assessing heavy metal bioavailability and ecological risks in river sediments: A case study of the Dłubnia River, Poland

The Dłubnia River plays a vital role in the water supply for the residents of Kraków. The Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Pollution Load Index (PLI), Environmental Risk Factor (ERF) and the forms of heavy metals (HMs) were used to assess the environmental hazard of HMs in the bottom sediments (BS) of...

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Main Authors: Jolanta Latosińska, Magdalena Dańczuk, Magdalena Woźniak, Joanna Muszyńska, Wiktoria Sidło, Magdalena Socha, Ewa Łuszczek-Trojnar, Ewa Drąg-Kozak, Paweł Szczerbik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Desalination and Water Treatment
Subjects:
Bottom sediments
Heavy metals
BCR
Geoaccumulation index
Pollution load index
Environmental risk factor
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625001596
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