Impact of Factors Related to Loose and Pouched Moist Smokeless Tobacco Product Use Behavior on Biomarkers of Exposure to Nicotine and N-Nitrosonornicotine
Use behavior of loose or pouched moist smokeless tobacco (MST) products and its impact on biomarkers of exposure (BOE), specifically nicotine (nicotine equivalents; NE) and N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), have not been well characterized.
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sciendo
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2025-0008 |
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